Compare-Theory-Report All fields 003 Page Format

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Class-Defined Main

Theory-name Realism [Waltz brand] Neo-realist, structural realist

Theory-Purpose Structure of International system has great influence on states,. System composed of

Structure and interacting units. Ordering Principle, Functional Character of Units,

Distribution capabilities; Balance of Power

Note Structural Constraints explain why methods are repeatedly used despite differences

in states which use them. System Level Forces are at work. Structure is distinct form

level of interacting units



Power = Ability to Coerce -Waltz. Balance of power theory claims to explain the

results of states actions under given conditions, and those results may not be

foreshadowed in any actors' motives or be constrained as objectives in their policies.





To make point Waltz notes: A. difference in level between states and system and B.

Compares to macro and micro level of economics "Different domains but structurally

similar"

- Structure selects, those who play by rules are likely to win. Structure determines

type of player likely to prosper.

Sovereignty - Decides for itself how to cope with Internal & External Problems,

Functions to be performed are alike, capacity is different

Distribution of Capabilities.

Power is calculated by comparison capacity across units. Type of order among states

Definition-power Ability to affect others more.- Power balancing routine characteristic of states. -Waltz

-ToIP p. 117



"Balance of Power politics prevails when two requirements are met: order is anarchic

and it is populated by units wishing to survive."p.121

Measure-success Success defined as preserving and strengthening the state, is the ultimate test of

policy (p.117)

Motivation-Actors [states act alike] Unregulated competition of states, each state's interests are

paramount, success is defined as preserving and strengthening each state -Waltz -

ToIP p. 117 minimum = seek own survival, maximum = seek universal domination.

Foreign-relations-internat-sys: Expected behavior is similar not identical. Theory of foreign policy not predict detailed

National-Interest "States do not willingly place themselves in situations of increased dependence. In a

self-help system, considerations of security subordinate economic gain to political

interest."(112)

System-Change-Stability Bi - Polar is most stable

Prescriptions The range of expectations arise from looking a the type of order that prevails and the

distribution of capabilities within that order

Reliability

Literature-Defined
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